What Is RFID Access Control on an EV Charger and Why You Might Need It
RFID access control is one of the most useful features in a Level 2 EV charger — and one of the least discussed. It prevents unauthorized use, secures your charger in shared spaces, and gives you granular control over who can charge and when. For some EV owners, it is a daily necessity. For others, it is a useful security measure that adds peace of mind without complicating daily use. Here is everything you need to know.
What RFID Is and How It Works
RFID stands for Radio Frequency Identification. It is a wireless technology that uses radio waves to read data stored in a small chip embedded in a card, key fob, or tag. When an RFID card is tapped against a reader, the reader broadcasts a radio frequency that powers the chip and reads its unique identifier — without any physical contact or battery required in the card itself.
In the context of an EV charger, RFID access control works as follows: the charger is set to require authentication before activating. When you approach to charge, you tap your registered RFID card against the reader on the charger. The charger reads the card’s unique ID, compares it to its list of authorized cards, and if it finds a match, allows the charging session to begin. Without a registered card, the charger does not supply power — even when an EV is plugged in.
How the ShockFlo G1 RFID System Works
The ShockFlo G1 ships with two RFID cards. By default, the charger operates in open mode — any plugged-in vehicle begins charging without requiring a card tap. Enabling RFID lock mode through the ShockFlo app switches the charger to authentication-required mode.
Card management is handled entirely through the app:
- Registering a new card: Navigate to RFID Management in the app, tap “Add Card,” then tap the physical card against the reader. The card is registered within seconds.
- Labeling cards: Each card can be given a name in the app — “Primary,” “Secondary,” “Guest,” “Airbnb” — for easy management.
- Removing access: Deregistering a card in the app immediately revokes its access, even if the physical card still exists. You do not need to retrieve the physical card to terminate its access.
- Adding additional cards: The system supports multiple registered cards simultaneously, allowing access for multiple authorized users.
Who Needs RFID Access Control
Shared Garage or Condo Parking
If your charger is accessible to other residents, RFID prevents unauthorized use and ensures you are not paying for your neighbors’ electricity. Essential in multi-unit buildings.
Workplace Charging
Employers providing EV charging to employees use RFID to log session data, limit access to authorized employees, and track usage for reimbursement or policy purposes.
Short-Term Rental Properties
Airbnb and vacation rental hosts offering EV charging use RFID to control guest access. Issue a guest card for the stay and revoke it remotely when the guest checks out — no key exchange required.
Multi-EV Households
Households with one charger and multiple EVs can use separate RFID cards to track which vehicle used the charger, useful for separate ownership or cost tracking between household members.
Private Single-Family Home (Private Garage)
RFID adds a useful security layer but is not essential in a fully private garage where unauthorized access is not realistic. Open mode is simpler for daily use in this setting.
Outdoor Residential Installation
An outdoor charger visible from the street or driveway benefits from RFID lock to prevent opportunistic unauthorized use. Useful but not critical in most residential neighborhoods.
RFID vs App-Based Authentication
Some chargers use app-based authentication rather than physical RFID cards — requiring the owner to approve each session through a smartphone app. The practical difference matters in daily use:
- RFID cards: Work without a smartphone, without cellular or Wi-Fi connectivity, and without any app action during the session. Tap and done. Can be given to other users who do not have the app.
- App authentication: Requires the smartphone to be present and the app to be open or responsive. Cannot be delegated without sharing account credentials. Fails if the phone battery is dead or signal is poor.
The ShockFlo G1 supports both physical RFID cards and remote enable/disable through the app — combining the reliability of card-based access with the convenience of remote management from anywhere.
What Happens Without an RFID Card
When RFID lock mode is active on the ShockFlo G1, a vehicle plugged in without a valid card tap enters a “waiting for authentication” state. The J1772 pilot signal indicates to the vehicle that a charger is connected but authorization has not been granted. The vehicle recognizes this state and does not begin drawing power. The charger’s LED indicator shows an authentication pending state. No power flows until a registered card is tapped.
Removing a registered card from the ShockFlo app immediately revokes access — the next session attempted with that card will be rejected, even if the physical card is still physically present at the charger.
ShockFlo G1 40A — RFID Access Included
Ships with two RFID cards. Full card management in the free ShockFlo app.
Conclusion
RFID access control addresses a practical problem that affects a substantial portion of EV owners: how to secure a charger in a location where unauthorized use is a realistic concern. For shared parking, rental properties, and workplace installations, it is a near-essential feature. For private homeowners with fully secure garages, it is a useful security addition. The ShockFlo G1 includes RFID access as a standard feature at $189 — notable because most chargers at this price tier do not. The ShockFlo S1 also includes RFID. Browse the full lineup at portable EV chargers.
Frequently Asked Questions
What happens if I lose my RFID card?
Deregister the lost card immediately through the ShockFlo app — this revokes access even if someone else finds the card. Register a new card to replace it. The charger can also be temporarily switched back to open mode via the app while you obtain a replacement card.
Can I use the ShockFlo G1 without RFID in everyday use?
Yes. The default mode is open charging — plug in and charging begins immediately without any card tap. RFID lock mode is an optional setting you can enable or disable at any time through the app. Most private homeowners leave the charger in open mode for simplicity.
How many RFID cards can be registered to one ShockFlo G1?
The ShockFlo G1 supports multiple registered cards. The exact limit is documented in the app. For typical residential or small commercial use, the capacity comfortably covers all realistic authorization needs.
Are RFID cards compatible across different EV charger brands?
RFID card compatibility depends on the frequency and protocol the charger uses. ShockFlo’s RFID system uses standard 13.56 MHz MIFARE cards. Cards from other charger brands using the same standard may be compatible, but this should be tested before relying on cross-brand compatibility in a production setup.
